A week ago I posted a blog entitled, Driven to Abstraction, where I shared a story of a young pastor disillusioned with his congregation after they refused to accept the presence of homeless people in their midst.  Today I received an email that I know was meant to be helpful, but it put me in a rage and I have been wrestling with it all day.  While I understand and sympathize with some of the points made, in the end I find it to be a perfect example of much of what is wrong with the church today.  What I draw from it is that the church is more driven by fear than faith, safety than service, comfort than taking risks, and providing programs than creating community.  Perhaps I am too hard on this pastor.  You decide.

Dear Rev. Dick,

We live in a hostile and violent world, one the likes of which we have never seen before.  Therefore it takes wisdom and cunning to know when we are being faithful and when we are being foolish.  I appreciate the idealism of your article (Driven to Abstraction) but feel you could benefit from someone with a little more experience to put things into perspective.

I have worked in urban ministries for over 30 years, and I have learned some very valuable lessons about ministry to the hungry, the homeless, the poor, and those wandering our city streets.  We (the church) are not equipped to handle these people.  Some of these people are dangerous.  Some are mentally ill.  Some are predators looking to take advantage of anyone they can.  We really don’t want these people in our churches, and here is why.  We have a responsibility to protect those who trust us and make a commitment to be with us, work with us, support our ministries, and lead us.  These people must be kept safe.  The church should provide a safe sanctuary so that none ever feel threatened or in peril.  It is our role to be in ministry to those in need in the world, but we must use common sense.

Our policy is simple:  we only engage in services ministries a minimum of 15 miles from the church.  This way we can do good work for these people who need it, but they cannot become dependent upon us.  They don’t come to our worship services or show up at our door looking for handouts.  We go to them in other neighborhoods to feed and clothe them, offer them prayer and worship, and to support ministries of shelter and distribution in other parts of town.  We have found this to be a fantastic solution — we are in ministry to the poor and we provide a safe environment for our own people.  Everyone wins.

It would be nice to believe that we can open our arms to everyone in Christian love and welcome them into our churches, but this is sadly not the case.  There are too many troubled and violent people in the world who know no boundaries.  We cannot allow them to threaten our fellowships of faith, for then who would care for them.  Sadly, we must keep a boundary where we cross to them in love and service, but across which we do not invite them.  We cannot afford to put innocent lives at stake.  I know this may sound cruel, but from one who works day in and day out in the city, it is the best way.

There is more to ministry than just saying “Jesus loves you,” and trusting that everyone will behave.  Knowing these people as I do, most of them are not ready or able to be a part of a healthy community.  And our churches are not really ready to receive them, so it is better for churches to support those who are.

You write some wonderful articles, but this one was a little naive and to my mind, a little irresponsible.

Sincerely,

I am probably the last person in the world qualified to speak for Jesus, but a few thoughts come to mind as I reread this letter.  First, I am not sure that Jesus would agree that our world today is more violent and dangerous than any other, especially the one that drove nails through his flesh to kill him on a post.  Second, I can’t find the 15 mile rule anywhere in the New Testament (or the Hebrew scriptures for that matter).  Third, the “us/them” dynamic always ticks me off — especially when people act as if this is ‘normal’ just because it is the way things are.  Fourth, it isn’t an either/or issue.  Certainly we need to use good common sense and work to keep everyone safe, but this is just good leadership and design.  If we aren’t ready to receive others into our fellowship we can learn and prepare to be ready.  Fifth, ministry ‘to’ is very different than ministry ‘with.’  I believe ministry ‘to’ can be good and helpful, but it is ministry ‘with’ that is truly transformative and necessary.

Insulating ourselves from the big, bad world simply isn’t a part of my reading of the Gospels.  Holding the poor and marginalized at bay because they might hurt us isn’t there either.  Judging who belongs and who doesn’t, is at least mentioned in the Gospels, but it’s a slippery-slope with too many scenarios that don’t end well.  Establishing policies of appropriate distances for doing ministry — well I just don’t believe we have that luxury.

I haven’t spent 30 years out on the streets, but I have walked some bad neighborhoods in the Bronx, Philadelphia, Chicago, East St. Louis, Nashville, Indianapolis, Brooklyn, Queens, and San Francisco (to name a few).  I was always with others, and there were times that I was very scared and situations that I would have preferred not to be in.  I have encountered some of the violent, dangerous, troubled people mentioned in the pastor’s letter.  But these threats were few and far between.  For every potential problem, I met a dozen good people struggling to get through life.  Are they dirty, smelly, loud, pushy, needy, and a bit disconcerting?  Many of them are.  Would they disrupt the calm serenity of most of our churches?  Undoubtedly.  Could there be problems with behavior, and might there even be the threat of violence?  Without question.  But it is also worth keeping in mind that 86% of all violent acts against church goers are perpetrated by church members themselves, and that another 5% are upstanding members of the surrounding community.  Seems to me that we may be looking for trouble where trouble isn’t likely to be found.

It breaks my heart that envisioning a church with truly open hearts, minds, and doors is viewed either as naive and idealistic or dangerous and irresponsible (or both).  It irritates me that we want to help “those people” just as long as “they” keep “their” distance.  It reminds me of the surreal conversation I had a couple years ago with a woman architect who specializes in helping churches keep undesirables away.  I wrote an article about it — “Won’t You Be My Neighbor” — that I will post here tomorrow.

I really am interested to hear what you think about this.  How can we be faithful witnesses to God’s love in Christ in a world so immersed in fear and division?

15 responses to “The Church in the Plastic Bubble”

  1. deborah Avatar
    deborah

    yesterday we took a group from our church to a nearby city to serve a meal at a shelter…after a day of earnest and satisfying work, we were saddened to learn that the purse closet (which was in the back kitchen area) was pilfered and 6 different purses had cash taken from them.

    I share this because it was a challenge today to 1) stop the mob from calling and complaining and instead assuring them that we would have the church contact be in tough with them first thing in the morning, and 2) remind those affected that the world is broken, sometimes bad things happen, but this should not keep us from serving.

    We should have locked the cabinet and been more aware of the the temptations that we brought along with us…and the desperation that some folks live with on a day to day basis.

    Jesus never promised that serving Him would be easy, just that we must be faithful and persevere!

    1. doroteos2 Avatar
      doroteos2

      Amen. Thanks for sharing your story and your witness!

  2. Beth Avatar
    Beth

    We are in the early stages of woeking with the homeless and trying to prevent an increase in homeless in our county. You mention there being “no shortcut for preparation and treaining.” I wonder if you have suggestions for such training or if you know of resources?

    1. doroteos2 Avatar
      doroteos2

      In my experience, there is no better resource and training than the local and municipal agencies already working on homelessness and ministry to the poor. Social agencies, local police, other churches and charities can all offer help to those just getting started, and the value here is that they know the area, they know the context, they know where potential trouble lies, and they also already know where the greatest need exists. These ministries are complex enough that local churches shouldn’t try to go them alone, but partner with as many other groups as possible to provide the greatest impact, the greatest security, and the greatest witness. Talk to those already engaged and let them mentor you. They’ll be glad for the help, and you will benefit from their experience.

  3. larry Avatar
    larry

    Many people who have been here have said that they experience Jesus when attending to someone in need. They have referred to parts of Matthew 25, saying that Jesus is with those who suffer. I will read several times the pastor’s letter which you shared and will read again Matthew 25. One positive about that letter is an inquiry we will make on the possibility of our own “15 mile rule” at Casa Bugambilia/Juntos Servimos. I read again Driven to Abstraction and your response to John Meunier, both of which encourage and inspire. Note of gratitude another urban setting,larry

  4. John Meunier Avatar
    John Meunier

    I wonder what leaders can do to assure fearful people that if they get involved there are adequate protections in place. (I know this is slippery slope.)

    I’m not saying put up a plastic bubble, but I think the fear is real. Telling people to “get over it” because Jesus wants them to is about as effective as telling a alcoholic to shape up. The fear of the people in the congregation is as much a call for ministry as the needles of the drug addict.

    We are all sinners. How do we get sinners to help sinners while treating them all with love?

    1. doroteos2 Avatar
      doroteos2

      Preparation and training. There is no shortcut. Congregations can learn to do what individuals can’t (and shouldn’t). It isn’t a matter of safe/not safe; it is a matter of learning how to maximize security and safety while building a faithful witness to the power of God to redeem lives, save souls, and transform broken people into whole and healthy human beings with balance and purpose and a place to belong. I battled for years (not always successfully) to involve lay people in prison ministry. There was great fear, some loathing, and a lot of nervous uncertainty — until the person did it a few times. We need to be careful about the context and the potential problems — I have no problem with that. But the negative possibilities should not prevent us from being the body of Christ. It is neither reason, nor excuse. We should seek to find a way to make it happen, as safely, rationally, and sensibly as possible — and that takes time, vision, commitment, and desire.

  5. SRB Avatar
    SRB

    I have nothing to say about that letter that can’t be more eloquently put by John Wesley or more athoratatively stated by Jesus Christ.

  6. mikeoles3 Avatar
    mikeoles3

    Here is a news clip about our church’s homeless media. It aired two christmases ago.

    It involved homeless people– many were sleeping on our church steps–publishing a journal about their life experiences and encounters with homelessness.

    Two years later, not one of these people are involved with our church. Most simply could not overcome their mental health issues and addictions. Everyone involved with the program had the opportunity for free housing and counseling. Not one person truly took advantage of this. Also, some of the people involved with the magazine probably stole from the church.

    Guess what? Our small church wasn’t able to save Indianapolis from homelessness. Some of our rich neighbors (our church is located downtown on the border of a wealthy neighborhood) got upset with us, our layleader quit on us and led a smear campaign against the church, etc.

    But we learned alot about what it means to follow Jesus. We learned how morally bankrupt the homeless/industry complex is, how strong a safety net we need to build and fight for, etc.

    Most importantly, we learndd that giving the powerless a chance to tell their story and get there voice heard unveils a little bit of the kingdom of God.

    And to this pastor–I would say stay away from the homeless. They don’t really need your handouts or sympathies if you aren’t going to listen to their story and seek solidarity with them. Spend time working in your neighborhood–sounds like you live in a well off place–and be a missionary to the rich folks…tell them that verse about a camel walking through the eye of the needle or read them Micah chapter 6.

    1. doroteos2 Avatar
      doroteos2

      Fantastic video, Mike! And a really great story. I guess part of what bugs me about the email I got is that I know of so many churches doing such fantastic work, and I know some formerly homeless people who got back on their feet because others cared enough to really get involved. This touching-lives-with-a-ten-foot-pole may feel safer, but it isn’t very personal. Thank you for saying a lot of what I feel — if we’re going to get involved, get totally involved, not just involved from a distance.

  7. Brad S Avatar

    I had to read the letter twice before it really sunk in. First, it amazes me that this person has been in urban ministry for 30 years. Secondly, I am literally stunned at the 15 mile rule, it blows my mind. If anything the opposite should be the case, we should be concentrating our ministerial efforts within a 15 mile area. This pastor is not serving her/his community, but instead is doing what is easy and safe. I’m sorry but living out the gospel means taking some risks, but most importantly is means serving the people in the community.

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